Give the anesthesiologist as much detail as possible, such as you felt nauseated when you woke up or the amount of time it took you to wake up.Ĭurrent herbal supplements. If you have ever had a bad reaction to an anesthetic agent, you need to be able to describe exactly what the reaction was and what your specific symptoms were. Some particularly important information he or she needs to know includes the following: It is vital that the anesthesiologist knows as much about your medical history, lifestyle, and medicines, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements, as possible. Further, they diagnose and treat any medical problems that might arise during and immediately after surgery.īefore surgery, the anesthesiologist will evaluate your medical condition and formulate an anesthetic plan that takes your physical condition into account. They are also responsible for managing and treating changes in your critical life functions-breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure-as they are affected by the surgery being performed. About Your AnesthesiologistĪnesthesiologists are the doctors trained to administer and manage anesthesia given during a surgical procedure. Once the surgery is complete, the anesthesiologist ceases the anesthetic and you are taken to the recovery room for further monitoring. A breathing tube may be inserted into the windpipe to maintain proper breathing during surgery. The medicine is either inhaled through a breathing mask or tube, or given through an intravenous (IV) line. General anesthesia is an anesthetic used to induce unconsciousness during surgery. In this case, the anesthetic medicine is injected at a higher location in the back to numb the chest and abdominal areas. Epidural anesthesia may also be used for chest or abdominal surgery. The catheter is placed into the space that surrounds the spinal cord in the lower back, causing numbness in the lower body. This type of anesthesia involves continually infusing an anesthetic medicine through a thin catheter (hollow tube). The epidural anesthetic is similar to a spinal anesthetic and is commonly used for surgery of the lower limbs and during labor and childbirth. This type of anesthesia is most often used in orthopedic procedures of the lower extremities.Įpidural anesthetic. The injection is made into the lower back, below the end of the spinal cord, and causes numbness in the lower body. This type of anesthetic involves injecting a single dose of the anesthetic medicine into the area that surrounds the spinal cord. A spinal anesthetic is used for lower abdominal, pelvic, rectal, or lower extremity surgery. There are several forms of regional anesthetics: Usually an injection of local anesthetic is given in the area of nerves that provide feeling to that part of the body. Regional anesthesia is used to numb only the portion of the body that will undergo the surgery. However, when a large area needs to be numbed, or if a local anesthetic injection will not penetrate deep enough, doctors may use other types of anesthesia. For minor surgery, a local anesthetic can be given via injection to the site, or allowed to absorb into the skin. You remain conscious during a local anesthetic. Local anesthesia is an anesthetic agent given to temporarily stop the sense of pain in a particular area of the body. The different types of anesthesia include the following: Local Anesthesia Sedatives (to make you sleepy) and analgesics (to ease the pain) may also be used as part of the anesthesia process. The type of anesthesia you get will depend on the type of surgery and your medical condition. The anesthesiologist will review your medical condition and history to plan the appropriate anesthetic for surgery. Before surgery, you will meet with the physician anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist. During surgery, you will be given some form of anesthesia, which are medicines given to relieve pain and sensation during surgery.
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